短信服务使用的是阿里云的,想要使用阿里云平台的短信服务,首先要注册一个阿里云账号,由于发送短信消息需要用到短信签名、短信模板ID(已添加并通过审核)- @' r0 x& K/ f
1、注册阿里云账号(地址:https://www.aliyun.com/)) x: O( ^( j+ J# i6 K+ ?$ y
2、添加短信签名和短信模板
+ G9 W A7 O X9 I6 c; q3、短信服务相关引用dll' S, n/ O4 {2 r( M1 c( Y
添加引用
8 M, h6 r! m% a3 s6 a* @ 引用——>管理NuGet程序包——>搜索Aliyun.Acs.Core——>安装
1 @$ l6 T6 R" x9 i: B2 ?& ?
- using Aliyun.Acs.Core;
- using Aliyun.Acs.Core.Exceptions;
- using Aliyun.Acs.Core.Profile;
- using Aliyun.Acs.Dysmsapi.Model.V20170525;
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Threading;
- using System.Threading.Tasks;
编写发送短信的源代码
3 q1 w% d# ~8 {4 a, W- //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
- const String product = "Dysmsapi";
- //产品域名,开发者无需替换
- const String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
-
- // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
- const String accessKeyId = "xxxxx";
- const String accessKeySecret = "xxxx";
- public static SendSmsResponse sendSms()
- {
- IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.GetProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
- DefaultProfile.AddEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
- IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
- SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
- SendSmsResponse response = null;
- try
- {
-
- //必填:待发送手机号。支持以逗号分隔的形式进行批量调用,批量上限为1000个手机号码,批量调用相对于单条调用及时性稍有延迟,验证码类型的短信推荐使用单条调用的方式
- request.PhoneNumbers = "189xxxx";
- //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
- request.SignName = "小羽zzz";
- //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
- request.TemplateCode = "SMS_65935167";
- //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
-
- request.TemplateParam = "{"code":"123","product":"测试视频"}";
- //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
- request.OutId = "1712271051180713";
- //请求失败这里会抛ClientException异常
- response = acsClient.GetAcsResponse(request);
-
- }
- catch (ServerException e)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(e.ErrorCode);
- }
- catch (ClientException e)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(e.ErrorCode);
- }
- return response;
- {
- //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
- IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.GetProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
- DefaultProfile.AddEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
- IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
- //组装请求对象
- QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
- //必填-号码
- request.PhoneNumber = "xxxx";
- //可选-流水号
- request.BizId = bizId;
- //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询,格式yyyyMMdd
- request.SendDate = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd");
- //必填-页大小
- request.PageSize = 10;
- //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
- request.CurrentPage = 1;
-
- QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = null;
- try
- {
- querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.GetAcsResponse(request);
- }
- catch (ServerException e)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(e.ErrorCode);
- }
- catch (ClientException e)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(e.ErrorCode);
- }
- return querySendDetailsResponse;
- }
调用7 g, v; D2 _# |( z0 M+ H3 _
- SendSmsResponse reponse = sendSms();
- Console.Write("短信发送接口返回的结果----------------");
- Console.WriteLine("Code=" + reponse.Code);
- Console.WriteLine("Message=" + reponse.Message);
- Console.WriteLine("RequestId=" + reponse.RequestId);
- Console.WriteLine("BizId=" + reponse.BizId);
- Console.WriteLine();
- Thread.Sleep(3000);
-
- if (reponse.Code != null && reponse.Code == "OK")
- {
- QuerySendDetailsResponse queryReponse = querySendDetails(reponse.BizId);
-
- Console.WriteLine("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");
- Console.WriteLine("Code=" + queryReponse.Code);
- Console.WriteLine("Message=" + queryReponse.Message);
- foreach (var smsSendDetailDTO in queryReponse.SmsSendDetailDTOs)
- {
- Console.WriteLine("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.Content);
- Console.WriteLine("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.ErrCode);
- Console.WriteLine("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.OutId);
- Console.WriteLine("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.PhoneNum);
- Console.WriteLine("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.ReceiveDate);
- Console.WriteLine("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.SendDate);
- Console.WriteLine("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.SendStatus);
- Console.WriteLine("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.TemplateCode);
- }
- }
|