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    • 泡泡马甲»泡泡马甲 › 分类导航 › 编程源码 › 用CSS Grid实现响应式图片布局的效果
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    [HTML/CSS/JS] 用CSS Grid实现响应式图片布局的效果

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    发表于 2021-7-5 09:23:41 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    ⏹ 阅读停止中
    一、实例效果- ?' y$ I) Q7 v5 x- f
    PC端预览的效果：) s; x/ N% t& \- G# C2 ?/ W* [
    1.jpg
    8 O' L) }3 A5 O6 p3 D( r移动端的效果：
    1 Y3 A* H) a& h& O+ k) U* i 2.jpg - X7 z$ p5 b8 T( X, Z" R2 Q: a( {, @
    二、要点解析# C+ o9 g. w1 l. ~0 E0 O, O
    • 采用display: grid创建一个合适的响应网格布局。
    • 将样式包装到媒体查询中，以适应于小尺寸屏幕。  `7 v, J# S' Y2 S$ d
    三、案例代码
    ) O& l& h4 B, r/ |, q8 b: PHTML代码：
    ; n' q; S+ C, ?1 w( v) @2 h; c
    复制代码
    <div class="image-mosaic">
  <div class="card card-tall card-wide" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/skin/default/images/gksj-09.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card card-tall" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2021/02-11/e1edfa3a0786f4df7c442a1895522109.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2021/02-11/e2ab18d0d9ef27d2e2f6f589c501e25b.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/11-12/1755875dfb05ec8dc263be2f56d124e5.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2021/02-11/859ecf02e0f70819ba71d5fee8f72f12.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2021/02-11/21903f3245940092303fd5a519f813a2.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card card-wide" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/skin/default/images/banner03-873-390.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-04/0d3c66ece10207b0d1dca9118560e16d.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-04/63fb35a52cd8f01b68d78aa0b6c5b021.jpg')">
  </div>
   <div class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-04/63fb35a52cd8f01b68d78aa0b6c5b021.jpg')">
   </div>
  <div class="card"  style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/11-12/e973c393fd7fda278977fb2ff686fdc9.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/11-12/52d11e4aef71cdb14d95cded9ffc3bf8.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/08-31/a03f0b9879a5361ba0a5519cbe1dbac1.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card"  style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/07-16/5ac65c5c5d7ead056d8ac2767b5648e1.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/07-09/b45e91e2b7c53f658f85f9d76f89aa77.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/07-08/186d506c004efa7896fa634e5139b6dc.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/07-09/f731e58e9bf7ee4c5b5b2a85e5dd2cbf.jpg')">
  </div>
   <div class="card"  style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/09-11/c0f179887b1f9efa98c4af944e8d699b.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-04/052746e2767ffb56e045a5e7017ccec9.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-05/ede4d9983eefd8f88bf03eb966bceb5c.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card"  style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-05/2383cd70ff6d2f15350d64b0af572821.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-24/1442b8adc1f03141eb66e844e069caa8.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-04/0d3c66ece10207b0d1dca9118560e16d.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-04/052746e2767ffb56e045a5e7017ccec9.jpg')">
  </div>
</div>
    CSS代码：9 s$ U6 p; H* a4 Q+ \  k  x
    复制代码
    .image-mosaic {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));
  grid-auto-rows: 240px;
}

    .card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background: #353535;
  font-size: 3rem;
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: rgba(3, 8, 20, 0.1) 0px 0.15rem 0.5rem, rgba(2, 8, 20, 0.1) 0px 0.075rem 0.175rem;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 4px;
  transition: all 500ms;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  .card-tall {
    grid-row: span 2 / auto;
  }

  .card-wide {
    grid-column: span 2 / auto;
  }
}
    完整代码：
    3 y+ _; m* s( N. h7 u8 n
    复制代码
    <html>
<head>
   <style type="text/css">
   .image-mosaic {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));
  grid-auto-rows: 240px;
}

    .card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background: #353535;
  font-size: 3rem;
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: rgba(3, 8, 20, 0.1) 0px 0.15rem 0.5rem, rgba(2, 8, 20, 0.1) 0px 0.075rem 0.175rem;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 4px;
  transition: all 500ms;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  .card-tall {
    grid-row: span 2 / auto;
  }

  .card-wide {
    grid-column: span 2 / auto;
  }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="image-mosaic">
  <div class="card card-tall card-wide" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/skin/default/images/gksj-09.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card card-tall" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2021/02-11/e1edfa3a0786f4df7c442a1895522109.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2021/02-11/e2ab18d0d9ef27d2e2f6f589c501e25b.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/11-12/1755875dfb05ec8dc263be2f56d124e5.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2021/02-11/859ecf02e0f70819ba71d5fee8f72f12.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2021/02-11/21903f3245940092303fd5a519f813a2.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card card-wide" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/skin/default/images/banner03-873-390.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-04/0d3c66ece10207b0d1dca9118560e16d.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-04/63fb35a52cd8f01b68d78aa0b6c5b021.jpg')">
  </div>
   <div class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-04/63fb35a52cd8f01b68d78aa0b6c5b021.jpg')">
   </div>
  <div class="card"  style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/11-12/e973c393fd7fda278977fb2ff686fdc9.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/11-12/52d11e4aef71cdb14d95cded9ffc3bf8.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/08-31/a03f0b9879a5361ba0a5519cbe1dbac1.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card"  style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/07-16/5ac65c5c5d7ead056d8ac2767b5648e1.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/07-09/b45e91e2b7c53f658f85f9d76f89aa77.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/07-08/186d506c004efa7896fa634e5139b6dc.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/07-09/f731e58e9bf7ee4c5b5b2a85e5dd2cbf.jpg')">
  </div>
   <div class="card"  style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2020/09-11/c0f179887b1f9efa98c4af944e8d699b.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-04/052746e2767ffb56e045a5e7017ccec9.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-05/ede4d9983eefd8f88bf03eb966bceb5c.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div class="card"  style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-05/2383cd70ff6d2f15350d64b0af572821.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-24/1442b8adc1f03141eb66e844e069caa8.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-04/0d3c66ece10207b0d1dca9118560e16d.jpg')">
  </div>
  <div  class="card" style="background-image: url('http://www.webqdkf.com/d/file/p/2019/09-04/052746e2767ffb56e045a5e7017ccec9.jpg')">
  </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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