// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
块级作用域 q+ r( p& o8 O3 W4 T
var不存在块级作用域,let和const存在块级作用域。+ f3 q4 ^0 U P+ D) Y2 Z8 F$ D
// var
{
var a = 20
}
console.log(a) // 20
// let
{
let b = 20
}
console.log(b) // Uncaught ReferenceError: b is not defined
// const
{
const c = 20
}
console.log(c) // Uncaught ReferenceError: c is not defined
重复声明 6 U. i4 C4 j# o9 G8 i8 h var允许重复声明变量,let和const在同一作用域不允许重复声明变量。 . X% a$ C' g! A u6 r- U
// var
var a = 10
var a = 20 // 20
// let
let b = 10
let b = 20 // Identifier 'b' has already been declared
// const
const c = 10
const c = 20 // Identifier 'c' has already been declared
修改声明的变量0 b1 B" h% Z% g7 ~ M# F/ b0 q7 e4 A' x
var和let可以,const声明一个只读的常量。一旦声明,常量的值就不能改变。; I0 ^5 X; i/ e* ?+ E) _, T, G
// var
var a = 10
a = 20
console.log(a) // 20
//let
let b = 10
b = 20
console.log(b) // 20
// const
const c = 10
c = 20
console.log(c) // Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable