// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
块级作用域 2 b5 _! h: e* \ var不存在块级作用域,let和const存在块级作用域。( Z) p8 u! I2 [, B M
// var
{
var a = 20
}
console.log(a) // 20
// let
{
let b = 20
}
console.log(b) // Uncaught ReferenceError: b is not defined
// const
{
const c = 20
}
console.log(c) // Uncaught ReferenceError: c is not defined
重复声明& A9 ~& ]; p8 P
var允许重复声明变量,let和const在同一作用域不允许重复声明变量。 . d$ P- f) O" Q. W- M+ N* ~% p
// var
var a = 10
var a = 20 // 20
// let
let b = 10
let b = 20 // Identifier 'b' has already been declared
// const
const c = 10
const c = 20 // Identifier 'c' has already been declared
修改声明的变量 D6 f3 l' J4 e# | E4 S var和let可以,const声明一个只读的常量。一旦声明,常量的值就不能改变。 : a/ k8 ^1 @+ M" N0 x
// var
var a = 10
a = 20
console.log(a) // 20
//let
let b = 10
b = 20
console.log(b) // 20
// const
const c = 10
c = 20
console.log(c) // Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable
使用 9 I! ^+ N; C4 u& p 能用const的情况尽量使用const,其他情况下大多数使用let,避免使用var。