// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
块级作用域 : @* U+ B) d- l0 e9 v/ E var不存在块级作用域,let和const存在块级作用域。 : t1 a2 h# L7 h+ n
// var
{
var a = 20
}
console.log(a) // 20
// let
{
let b = 20
}
console.log(b) // Uncaught ReferenceError: b is not defined
// const
{
const c = 20
}
console.log(c) // Uncaught ReferenceError: c is not defined
重复声明 1 `6 H% B; L( i# Y Q var允许重复声明变量,let和const在同一作用域不允许重复声明变量。 - ~+ n c: L0 b6 C2 V$ S
// var
var a = 10
var a = 20 // 20
// let
let b = 10
let b = 20 // Identifier 'b' has already been declared
// const
const c = 10
const c = 20 // Identifier 'c' has already been declared
修改声明的变量 , `2 R8 g- l% r; }+ ~ var和let可以,const声明一个只读的常量。一旦声明,常量的值就不能改变。 7 H0 q* a& q5 r E3 V
// var
var a = 10
a = 20
console.log(a) // 20
//let
let b = 10
b = 20
console.log(b) // 20
// const
const c = 10
c = 20
console.log(c) // Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable
使用6 z$ V+ ]7 K! o |5 L& `3 I
能用const的情况尽量使用const,其他情况下大多数使用let,避免使用var。