// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
块级作用域 ( l" z4 z- n. T3 [: P var不存在块级作用域,let和const存在块级作用域。% ~. M: }! i2 d; e' b
// var
{
var a = 20
}
console.log(a) // 20
// let
{
let b = 20
}
console.log(b) // Uncaught ReferenceError: b is not defined
// const
{
const c = 20
}
console.log(c) // Uncaught ReferenceError: c is not defined
重复声明 , z( [, e& x2 [- B9 M/ n var允许重复声明变量,let和const在同一作用域不允许重复声明变量。 6 s. q0 i) ^8 _! O% ]3 w. Z9 n
// var
var a = 10
var a = 20 // 20
// let
let b = 10
let b = 20 // Identifier 'b' has already been declared
// const
const c = 10
const c = 20 // Identifier 'c' has already been declared
修改声明的变量8 @8 n% x) L5 y k O
var和let可以,const声明一个只读的常量。一旦声明,常量的值就不能改变。5 V! a7 j- q/ h& I ~- Z: Y5 E4 l
// var
var a = 10
a = 20
console.log(a) // 20
//let
let b = 10
b = 20
console.log(b) // 20
// const
const c = 10
c = 20
console.log(c) // Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable
使用7 d9 N* y3 ^; L0 f
能用const的情况尽量使用const,其他情况下大多数使用let,避免使用var。