// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
块级作用域 9 r2 v; m1 a7 Y0 n$ W var不存在块级作用域,let和const存在块级作用域。: `1 G/ Z+ I. S5 O% t# s
// var
{
var a = 20
}
console.log(a) // 20
// let
{
let b = 20
}
console.log(b) // Uncaught ReferenceError: b is not defined
// const
{
const c = 20
}
console.log(c) // Uncaught ReferenceError: c is not defined
重复声明 $ Q1 h, s X5 o; c6 ~+ @ var允许重复声明变量,let和const在同一作用域不允许重复声明变量。# F* i% |0 x1 L$ V
// var
var a = 10
var a = 20 // 20
// let
let b = 10
let b = 20 // Identifier 'b' has already been declared
// const
const c = 10
const c = 20 // Identifier 'c' has already been declared
修改声明的变量 * [ Y" L: {8 I3 G; p1 Y/ K$ A# g+ m% G var和let可以,const声明一个只读的常量。一旦声明,常量的值就不能改变。$ X/ O# u" v; V# L" N2 T# z R; Z
// var
var a = 10
a = 20
console.log(a) // 20
//let
let b = 10
b = 20
console.log(b) // 20
// const
const c = 10
c = 20
console.log(c) // Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable
使用 0 ?4 Z$ T$ P9 C C# B$ a- w2 F$ G 能用const的情况尽量使用const,其他情况下大多数使用let,避免使用var。