// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
暂时性死区 8 `9 N% Q; _$ ]! j% V var不存在暂时性死区,let和const存在暂时性死区,只有等到声明变量的那一行代码出现,才可以获取和使用该变量。 m! A( Z1 y h8 a1 G c
// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
块级作用域9 ^, a" P4 p) c' L! y. @
var不存在块级作用域,let和const存在块级作用域。; e# l5 C$ R/ M* F
// var
{
var a = 20
}
console.log(a) // 20
// let
{
let b = 20
}
console.log(b) // Uncaught ReferenceError: b is not defined
// const
{
const c = 20
}
console.log(c) // Uncaught ReferenceError: c is not defined
重复声明 , I0 W3 b+ H$ W4 L. |+ x% k* k var允许重复声明变量,let和const在同一作用域不允许重复声明变量。 5 N$ | K0 l3 b. J# d# r
// var
var a = 10
var a = 20 // 20
// let
let b = 10
let b = 20 // Identifier 'b' has already been declared
// const
const c = 10
const c = 20 // Identifier 'c' has already been declared
修改声明的变量8 M( h+ d4 C0 l+ }9 e
var和let可以,const声明一个只读的常量。一旦声明,常量的值就不能改变。- A4 V# f1 ]* b' B: b2 r7 T. B
// var
var a = 10
a = 20
console.log(a) // 20
//let
let b = 10
b = 20
console.log(b) // 20
// const
const c = 10
c = 20
console.log(c) // Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable