// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
块级作用域 ; }) ^2 q, B; ]. g; q$ p var不存在块级作用域,let和const存在块级作用域。0 f b# P& K* M& `7 x! l7 w! q
// var
{
var a = 20
}
console.log(a) // 20
// let
{
let b = 20
}
console.log(b) // Uncaught ReferenceError: b is not defined
// const
{
const c = 20
}
console.log(c) // Uncaught ReferenceError: c is not defined
重复声明. `0 ?* n: J7 y) o: f% y
var允许重复声明变量,let和const在同一作用域不允许重复声明变量。 % U m5 _0 Q" S- `, |
// var
var a = 10
var a = 20 // 20
// let
let b = 10
let b = 20 // Identifier 'b' has already been declared
// const
const c = 10
const c = 20 // Identifier 'c' has already been declared
修改声明的变量 " `6 H' o# p$ V1 y4 f% E. o3 H var和let可以,const声明一个只读的常量。一旦声明,常量的值就不能改变。% f6 A) B. Q9 ]1 z+ O/ A: J {0 W
// var
var a = 10
a = 20
console.log(a) // 20
//let
let b = 10
b = 20
console.log(b) // 20
// const
const c = 10
c = 20
console.log(c) // Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable