// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
暂时性死区 ) ?7 A3 g9 U! Q7 b var不存在暂时性死区,let和const存在暂时性死区,只有等到声明变量的那一行代码出现,才可以获取和使用该变量。 6 h" z) z( J9 e' I% V% U# [# M
// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
块级作用域 * i1 C! E. Y( l var不存在块级作用域,let和const存在块级作用域。/ p8 I- O5 i* i) r! x# k
// var
{
var a = 20
}
console.log(a) // 20
// let
{
let b = 20
}
console.log(b) // Uncaught ReferenceError: b is not defined
// const
{
const c = 20
}
console.log(c) // Uncaught ReferenceError: c is not defined
重复声明" N5 \ R8 ^/ c0 W5 p: Q
var允许重复声明变量,let和const在同一作用域不允许重复声明变量。* a8 A1 c" K. u1 P: g# f; f; z
// var
var a = 10
var a = 20 // 20
// let
let b = 10
let b = 20 // Identifier 'b' has already been declared
// const
const c = 10
const c = 20 // Identifier 'c' has already been declared
修改声明的变量& {# e* Q, e' z
var和let可以,const声明一个只读的常量。一旦声明,常量的值就不能改变。 : I& {! h6 p |' Z# n. [
// var
var a = 10
a = 20
console.log(a) // 20
//let
let b = 10
b = 20
console.log(b) // 20
// const
const c = 10
c = 20
console.log(c) // Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable