// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
块级作用域8 v: ~9 M- k. O! ^; q. m
var不存在块级作用域,let和const存在块级作用域。 M! R+ M! }! V% }2 J! F; Z \
// var
{
var a = 20
}
console.log(a) // 20
// let
{
let b = 20
}
console.log(b) // Uncaught ReferenceError: b is not defined
// const
{
const c = 20
}
console.log(c) // Uncaught ReferenceError: c is not defined
重复声明 $ P+ O! V6 O9 [% n! B% ?: C2 G9 J9 i" v var允许重复声明变量,let和const在同一作用域不允许重复声明变量。 2 ?# s1 `& W% U t3 ^, I+ f X
// var
var a = 10
var a = 20 // 20
// let
let b = 10
let b = 20 // Identifier 'b' has already been declared
// const
const c = 10
const c = 20 // Identifier 'c' has already been declared
修改声明的变量3 K/ N3 V" r7 p2 C' d% E
var和let可以,const声明一个只读的常量。一旦声明,常量的值就不能改变。6 F5 [0 ?: K7 v7 ^6 ?3 t: j
// var
var a = 10
a = 20
console.log(a) // 20
//let
let b = 10
b = 20
console.log(b) // 20
// const
const c = 10
c = 20
console.log(c) // Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable
使用/ a6 W- n N! |: J9 r& y, ^, k
能用const的情况尽量使用const,其他情况下大多数使用let,避免使用var。