// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
// var
{
var a = 20
}
console.log(a) // 20
// let
{
let b = 20
}
console.log(b) // Uncaught ReferenceError: b is not defined
// const
{
const c = 20
}
console.log(c) // Uncaught ReferenceError: c is not defined
重复声明/ J% K' \& w" Z3 \3 I6 A# _1 Q
var允许重复声明变量,let和const在同一作用域不允许重复声明变量。7 G; M: [* H F2 ^
// var
var a = 10
var a = 20 // 20
// let
let b = 10
let b = 20 // Identifier 'b' has already been declared
// const
const c = 10
const c = 20 // Identifier 'c' has already been declared
修改声明的变量+ Q6 F! u2 R8 p! w( I
var和let可以,const声明一个只读的常量。一旦声明,常量的值就不能改变。 , X- t8 i& w' J Y" T
// var
var a = 10
a = 20
console.log(a) // 20
//let
let b = 10
b = 20
console.log(b) // 20
// const
const c = 10
c = 20
console.log(c) // Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable
使用 ) R1 N( o6 p- y l! ^# J6 v8 H 能用const的情况尽量使用const,其他情况下大多数使用let,避免使用var。