// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
块级作用域- O" `/ n7 r( [+ i6 v
var不存在块级作用域,let和const存在块级作用域。 / {% W) p5 {3 }. [+ s2 U
// var
{
var a = 20
}
console.log(a) // 20
// let
{
let b = 20
}
console.log(b) // Uncaught ReferenceError: b is not defined
// const
{
const c = 20
}
console.log(c) // Uncaught ReferenceError: c is not defined
重复声明2 [( w+ O/ u: N/ K
var允许重复声明变量,let和const在同一作用域不允许重复声明变量。 3 i, N$ x: N. N6 @/ o' @
// var
var a = 10
var a = 20 // 20
// let
let b = 10
let b = 20 // Identifier 'b' has already been declared
// const
const c = 10
const c = 20 // Identifier 'c' has already been declared
修改声明的变量 ( Q' k" G; E( B2 G) B" w: s6 w var和let可以,const声明一个只读的常量。一旦声明,常量的值就不能改变。. D. \! I s) X0 a2 Y1 D8 J
// var
var a = 10
a = 20
console.log(a) // 20
//let
let b = 10
b = 20
console.log(b) // 20
// const
const c = 10
c = 20
console.log(c) // Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable
使用 ; g* ^# h* o- f1 I0 [ 能用const的情况尽量使用const,其他情况下大多数使用let,避免使用var。