[HTML/CSS/JS] 这些 JS 新语法有点东西啊

• 第一个是ECMA-262标准，它包含了语言的语法和核心的API。
• 另一个标准ECMA-402则包含了一些国际化的API，提供给ECMAScript核心API选择性支持。+ P& F$ T/ N4 N5 v1 S+ m3 l% Q
  

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// Polyfill
function at(n) {
    // ToInteger() abstract op
    n = Math.trunc(n) || 0;
    // Allow negative indexing from the end
    if(n < 0) n += this.length;
    // OOB access is guaranteed to return undefined
    if(n < 0 || n >= this.length) return undefined;
    // Otherwise, this is just normal property access
    return this[n];
}

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async function getSolution() {
  const rawResource = await fetch('//domain/resource-a')
    .catch(err => {
      // How to wrap the error properly?
      // 1. throw new Error('Download raw resource failed: ' + err.message);
      // 2. const wrapErr = new Error('Download raw resource failed');
      //    wrapErr.cause = err;
      //    throw wrapErr;
      // 3. class CustomError extends Error {
      //      constructor(msg, cause) {
      //        super(msg);
      //        this.cause = cause;
      //      }
      //    }
      //    throw new CustomError('Download raw resource failed', err);
    })
  const jobResult = doComputationalHeavyJob(rawResource);
  await fetch('//domain/upload', { method: 'POST', body: jobResult });
}
await doJob(); // => TypeError: Failed to fetch

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async function doJob() {
  const rawResource = await fetch('//domain/resource-a')
    .catch(err => {
      throw new Error('Download raw resource failed', { cause: err });
    });
  const jobResult = doComputationalHeavyJob(rawResource);
  await fetch('//domain/upload', { method: 'POST', body: jobResult })
    .catch(err => {
      throw new Error('Upload job result failed', { cause: err });
    });
}
try {
  await doJob();
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e);
  console.log('Caused by', e.cause);
}
// Error: Upload job result failed
// Caused by TypeError: Failed to fetch

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let result = exclaim(capitalize(doubleSay("hello")));
result //=> "Hello, hello!"
let result = "hello"
  |> doubleSay
  |> capitalize
  |> exclaim;
result //=> "Hello, hello!"

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const proposal = #{
  id: 1234,
  title: "Record & Tuple proposal",
  contents: `...`,
  // tuples are primitive types so you can put them in records:
  keywords: #["ecma", "tc39", "proposal", "record", "tuple"],
};
// Accessing keys like you would with objects!
console.log(proposal.title); // Record & Tuple proposal
console.log(proposal.keywords[1]); // tc39
// Spread like objects!
const proposal2 = #{
  ...proposal,
  title: "Stage 2: Record & Tuple",
};
console.log(proposal2.title); // Stage 2: Record & Tuple
console.log(proposal2.keywords[1]); // tc39
// Object functions work on Records:
console.log(Object.keys(proposal)); // ["contents", "id", "keywords", "title"]