判断字符串为空有好几种方法:/ x! Z1 W! T. e: Z" W% M0 {; \
方法一: 代码如下:0 O4 ^( k1 B" {5 Q& q
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str = "";
if (str == "")
{
Console.WriteLine("a is empty"); ;
}
Console.ReadKey();
} 运行结果:a is empty
% ^. S, N8 C) i8 C
8 l/ z# [& \) T+ G这样针对str = ""也是可以的,但是大多数场景是在方法的 入口处判空,这个字符串有可能是null,也有可能是" ",甚至是"\n",上面这种判空方法显示不能覆盖这么多场景;
2 ~% v; t: ~5 c" R a- E* t方法二 :这时候IsNullOrEmpty就横空出世了,针对字符串值为string.Empty、str2 = ""、null,都可以用* Q! r/ {& q2 u0 r- O- P
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str1 = string.Empty;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str1))
{
Console.WriteLine("str1 is empty"); ;
}
string str2 = "";
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str2))
{
Console.WriteLine("str2 is empty"); ;
}
string str3 = null;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str3))
{
Console.WriteLine("str3 is empty"); ;
}
Console.ReadKey();
} 运行结果如下:
# F2 L( {2 H+ l) [
9 z1 C3 J+ c* @. w2 N6 c% T# c方法三 :但是IsNullOrEmpty在字符串为" ","\n","\t",时候就无能为力了,为了覆盖这些场景,高手们一般判空使用方法IsNullOrWhiteSpace/ o: g9 L$ R& `0 C
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str1 = string.Empty;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str1))
{
Console.WriteLine("str1 is empty"); ;
}
string str2 = "";
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str2))
{
Console.WriteLine("str2 is empty"); ;
}
string str3 = null;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str3))
{
Console.WriteLine("str3 is empty"); ;
}
string str4 = " ";
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str4))
{
Console.WriteLine("str4 is empty"); ;
}
string str5 = "\n";
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str5))
{
Console.WriteLine("str5 is empty"); ;
}
string str6 = "\t";
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str6))
{
Console.WriteLine("str6 is empty"); ;
}
Console.ReadKey();
} 运行结果:8 g) ]- E% G% j
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