判断字符串为空有好几种方法:
6 l9 c- V* J5 O u+ w) \9 t方法一: 代码如下:: B6 \! e( K, f; r& N
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- string str = "";
-
- if (str == "")
- {
- Console.WriteLine("a is empty"); ;
- }
-
- Console.ReadKey();
- }
运行结果:a is empty$ A7 }$ n8 ~: ~! q
/ ^6 y. t; Y, ?, K
这样针对str = ""也是可以的,但是大多数场景是在方法的 入口处判空,这个字符串有可能是null,也有可能是" ",甚至是"\n",上面这种判空方法显示不能覆盖这么多场景;* N4 N# k5 g3 u \/ y3 P
方法二 :这时候IsNullOrEmpty就横空出世了,针对字符串值为string.Empty、str2 = ""、null,都可以用5 B2 ?( b" `9 a" O9 w
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- string str1 = string.Empty;
-
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str1))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str1 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- string str2 = "";
-
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str2))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str2 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- string str3 = null;
-
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str3))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str3 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- Console.ReadKey();
- }
运行结果如下:
5 `* N# D o8 @. M
3 H' T( }: I/ A* M2 q% Z2 f4 p
方法三 :但是IsNullOrEmpty在字符串为" ","\n","\t",时候就无能为力了,为了覆盖这些场景,高手们一般判空使用方法IsNullOrWhiteSpace: K: q" F5 m& D L* Y) Y
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- string str1 = string.Empty;
-
- if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str1))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str1 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- string str2 = "";
-
- if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str2))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str2 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- string str3 = null;
-
- if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str3))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str3 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- string str4 = " ";
-
- if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str4))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str4 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- string str5 = "\n";
-
- if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str5))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str5 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- string str6 = "\t";
-
- if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str6))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str6 is empty"); ;
- }
- Console.ReadKey();
- }
运行结果:
4 [ b B; B- P7 u+ X/ @
|