判断字符串为空有好几种方法:0 v2 N+ T6 \7 {( T# A7 O
方法一: 代码如下:
$ h0 l* i4 \0 n- g
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- string str = "";
-
- if (str == "")
- {
- Console.WriteLine("a is empty"); ;
- }
-
- Console.ReadKey();
- }
运行结果:a is empty9 u) E! ]0 ?1 }- K$ t/ {
& v7 N3 c/ h; ^, |$ X$ V5 r
这样针对str = ""也是可以的,但是大多数场景是在方法的 入口处判空,这个字符串有可能是null,也有可能是" ",甚至是"\n",上面这种判空方法显示不能覆盖这么多场景;3 ]* W/ a6 l% ^% m- R
方法二 :这时候IsNullOrEmpty就横空出世了,针对字符串值为string.Empty、str2 = ""、null,都可以用- i3 ]( K% [! M! e7 y l, {
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- string str1 = string.Empty;
-
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str1))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str1 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- string str2 = "";
-
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str2))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str2 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- string str3 = null;
-
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str3))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str3 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- Console.ReadKey();
- }
运行结果如下:
: T& O7 s) V. ^& l b* z
% P( X1 q8 h, J5 g+ Z7 Z, ^方法三 :但是IsNullOrEmpty在字符串为" ","\n","\t",时候就无能为力了,为了覆盖这些场景,高手们一般判空使用方法IsNullOrWhiteSpace
# c8 ]. N6 X9 ^, A9 ~9 _+ c- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- string str1 = string.Empty;
-
- if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str1))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str1 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- string str2 = "";
-
- if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str2))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str2 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- string str3 = null;
-
- if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str3))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str3 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- string str4 = " ";
-
- if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str4))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str4 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- string str5 = "\n";
-
- if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str5))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str5 is empty"); ;
- }
-
- string str6 = "\t";
-
- if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str6))
- {
- Console.WriteLine("str6 is empty"); ;
- }
- Console.ReadKey();
- }
运行结果:8 j4 S+ J5 c- U
|